The Nature and Trainability of Resilience
Resilience is a highly developed skill, not an inherent or fixed trait; it is trainable. It is often misunderstood, as it is not about being emotionless, suppressing painful feelings, or being impervious to challenges. Instead, it involves feeling the pain deeply but being able to act in one's best interest despite those feelings, thereby dictating actions through, rather than being hijacked by, negative thoughts and feelings. In the field of psychology, resilience is defined as the capacity to adapt well in the face of adversity, trauma, or significant stress, involving a dynamic process of successful adaptation rather than merely "bouncing back". Often, when resilient people successfully navigate challenges, they not only return to baseline but they improve, gaining strength and adaptability for future challenges, a concept referred to as anti-fragility. Furthermore, research indicates that recovery from extremely difficult or traumatic events is more common than often perceived, with estimates suggesting 75% to 85% of people eventually recover. The original Latin verb for resilience, *resoli*, literally means "to leap backwards," and the term was historically used in engineering to describe substances that would return to their original form after stress, before entering psychological literature in the 1960s.
